更新于:2018-08-28编辑:LSS
在中国,盂兰盆节、中元节、农历七月十五这三个日子一并被称为三大鬼节。可是这样的节日似乎也只有在中国才有受众,假如你去外国,一个外国人问起你关于盂兰盆节的相关资料,你又可以怎么回答他呢?
To Buddhists, the seventh lunar month is a month of joy. This is because the fifteenth day of the seventh month is often known as the Buddha's joyful day and the day of rejoice for monks. The origins of the Buddha's joyful day can be found in various scriptures. When the Buddha was alive, his disciples meditated in the forests of India during the rainy season of summer. Three months later, on the fifteen day of the seventh month, they would emerge from the forests to celebrate the completion of their meditation and report their progress to the Buddha. In the Ullambana Sutra, the Buddha instructs his disciple Maudgalyayana on how to obtain liberation for his mother, who had been reborn into a lower realm, by making food offerings to the sangha on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. Because the number of monks who attained enlightenment during that period was high, the Buddha was very pleased.
对于佛教徒来说,阴历七月是欢喜月。这是因为阴历七月十五被称为佛教的欢喜日。佛教欢喜日的起源于各种宗教盛典中。当佛陀还活着的时候,他的弟子们在夏天雨季,坐在印度的一片森林里冥思。经过三个月的冥思,就在七月十五这一天,他们从森林里出来庆祝冥思的完成,并且向佛陀汇报他们的成果。经《盂兰盆经》记载,佛陀向他的弟子们介绍目犍连怎样为他的母亲获得自由,他在七月十五这天给桑加上供从而使他的母亲在地狱中获得轮回。很多弟子从这个冥思的过程中受到启蒙,佛陀很欣慰。
The Buddhist origins of the festival can be traced back to a story that originally came from India, but later took on culturally Chinese overtones. In the Ullambana Sutra, there is a descriptive account of a Buddhist monk named Maudgalyayana, originally a brahmin youth who later ordained, and later becoming one of the Buddha's chief disciples. Maudgalyayana was also known for having clairvoyant powers, an uncommon trait among monks.
盂兰盆节的佛教起源可以追溯到源于印度的一个故事,随后传播到了中国。据《盂兰盆经》记载,一个名叫目犍连的佛教徒,本来是婆罗门的一个门徒后来皈依了佛教,后来成为佛陀的十大弟子之一,以神通第一着称。
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